Category Archives: Thrift

Templeton on Thrift and Investment Bargains

To become a successful investor, one must have a unique approach to the market. As pointed out in William Green’s 1999 Money article, John Templeton’s approach to his personal finances and investing both relate to thrift:

Templeton’s attitude toward money has always been distinctive. . . . Templeton calls tithing the “single best investment” anyone can make and claims to give away $10 for each dollar he spends on himself. Obsessively thrifty, he boasts that he still flies coach: “I’ve got a lot of better ways to spend my money than on a bigger seat.” As a fund manager, he was famous among his employees for writing notes on scraps of used paper, which he’d staple together into notepads: “I never thought it was wise to waste anything. After my education I had absolutely no money, and neither did my bride. So we deliberately saved 50 cents out of every dollar.”

Templeton employs the same philosophy when he invests. . . . It was Templeton’s miserly eye for a bargain that led him into foreign markets other Americans spurned. In the 1950s, when Japan’s economy was reeling and many Japanese stocks were trading at a P/E of three, he figured it was the world’s cheapest market. He snapped up unwanted gems like Hitachi and Fuji Film, betting 60% of his fund’s assets in a country ridiculed for producing cheap knockoffs. By 1980, exuberant investors were piling into Japanese stocks, and Templeton, looking for cheaper buys, had almost entirely cashed out. He’d quintupled his money.

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift, VI

Thrift is not only about saving money and making smart purchases, but it is also about generosity. John Templeton’s investing prowess made him billions, which he largely donated to philanthropic ventures. 

Here are some of Templeton’s quotes on the generous aspect of thriftiness, taken from his son’s book Thrift and Generosity: The Joy of Giving.

Giving friendship is more important than giving luxuries.

You cannot be lonely if you help the lonely.

Those persons who are on the leading edge of evolution realize . . . that the greatest happiness in life comes, not from the comforts and pleasures that money can buy, but from the investment of the days of our lives in a purpose which transcends our purely personal interests.

If these writings resonate with you be sure to join our campaign to Bring Back National Thrift Week, either by visiting the official website or by becoming a fan on Facebook.

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift, V

Continuing our January theme of John Templeton’s relationship with thrift, we have more today from step 12 of The Templeton Plan.  As this week (January 17 through 23) marks Thrift Week, here are some tips for getting your finances in order. If these writings resonate with you be sure to join our campaign to Bring Back National Thrift Week, either by visiting the official website or by becoming a fan on Facebook.

The practice of conserving your resources to best advantage is a key to the successful and happy life. Answering the following yes-or-no questions should provide you with a clue to your present financial health:

1.  Do you save something of every paycheck?

2.  Do you make a budget?

3.  Do you live within your budget?

4.  Are you investing wisely by buying assets that protect you against inflation?

5.  Do you search for bargains in small items, such as toothpaste and soap, as well as big ones like furniture and automobiles?

6.  Do you weigh each purchase carefully rather than buy on impulse?

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift, IV

Continuing our January theme of John Templeton’s relationship with thrift, we have more today from step 12 of The Templeton Plan.  Today we look at some interesting facts and figures about his lifestyle during the early stages of his Wall Street career. They clearly show a man who ardently adhered to a philosophy of thrift. If these writings resonate with you be sure to join our campaign to Bring Back National Thrift Week, either by visiting the official website or by becoming a fan on Facebook.

Some sample habits and behaviors mentioned in The Templeton Plan:

  • He and his wife made a habit of never spending more than $0.50 on dinner for two (about $6.00 by today’s standards, according to DollarTimes).
  • He committed himself to spending less that 16% of his spendable annual income on housing costs.
  • He and his wife furnished an entire five-room apartment for $25 ($305 by today’s standards) by going to auctions and bidding on unwanted lots.
  • What pieces he could not find at auctions, he built himself from wooden boxes.
  • The first five cars he owned were all bought second-hand.

These habits were all part of his lifestyle during a time in which he was not even poor. He had a steady income as an investment counselor and traveled in circles where everyone else had big cars, big houses, and luxurious lifestyles. The man just understood the value of conserving his resources to their best advantage.

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift, III

Continuing our January theme of John Templeton’s relationship with thrift, we have more today from step 12 of The Templeton Plan. If these writings resonate with you be sure to join our campaign to Bring Back National Thrift Week, either by visiting the official website or by becoming a fan on Facebook.

John Templeton loves to quote Charles Dickens’s Mr. Micawber on the subject of thrift: “Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen ninety-six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.” To Templeton, that observation is at the heart of the difference between those bound for success and those who will flounder and perhaps never find their way.

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift, II

Continuing our January theme of John Templeton’s relationship with thrift, we have more today from step 12 of The Templeton Plan. Today’s excerpt is yet another childhood anecdote. If these writings resonate with you be sure to join our campaign to Bring Back National Thrift Week, either by visiting the official website or by becoming a fan on Facebook.

The horrors of debt were made obvious to John Templeton when he was still in high school. A friend of his worked for a dollar a day, six days a week, and on Saturday he would be paid six dollars. But time and again, he would borrow four dollars from young Templeton on Thursday by promising him his entire paycheck of six dollars on Saturday. In other words, he was so unthrifty that he couldn’t manage two additional days and resorted to selling six dollars for four.

Templeton calculated the rate of interest his unfortunate friend was paying. It opened his eyes to the ways people could ruin their lives. It is best never to borrow—not even money to buy his own home—and he rarely did. The two exceptions were the two hundred dollars he borrowed from an uncle to help finance his college education and the ten thousand dollars to get him started in the investment business. They were exceptions to his general rule and in neither case did he borrow for a strictly personal expenditure.

John Templeton and the Virtue of Thrift

As many of us begin the new year with resolutions to save more of our resources, throughout January we will highlight John Templeton’s relationship with thrift. Last year, Templeton Press launched Bring Back Thrift Week, a campaign designed to restore the week of January 17 through 23 as National Thrift Week, once a prominent celebration of thrift. To learn more about thrift, please visit our sister sites, Bring Back Thrift Week and Templeton Bookspark.

John Templeton highlights the importance of thrift in step 12 of The Templeton Plan, “Conserving Your Resources to Best Advantage:”

When John Templeton and his first wife, Dudley, got married, they made, along with the usual resolutions, a private pledge to put aside 50 percent of their total earnings for a personal investment portfolio.

For a full understanding of such a commitment to thrift, it helps to look again at Templeton’s Tennessee boyhood. In his hometown of Winchester, the honor and character of people were their greatest sources of wealth. And one of the major marks of character was thrift. People who didn’t save something—at least a few dollars of their weekly paycheck—were considered undisciplined and weak.

Thrifty people, on the other hand, were respected. So from the time he was young, Templeton learned that thrift was a character trait well worth developing. After the economic crash of 1929 the importance of thrift assumed a life-and-death significance. The 1930s gave ample evidence that to survive and prosper one had better save money and invest it wisely. Quite simply, conserving your resources to best advantage was essential to success and security. Those who saved received great rewards. Those who didn’t went under.

Investing Yourself in Your Work

templeton-planWe continue our exploration of John Templeton’s twenty-one steps detailed in The Templeton Plan by reviewing Step 7: Investing Yourself in Your Work. As the summer vacation season winds down and we all begin to refocus on putting in a good day’s work, Templeton’s advice about work and how to be successful may come in handy.

Our first post about Investing Yourself in Your Work describes a young John Templeton:

“I’ll buy two Roman candles!” said one boy

“Give me a pinwheel!” cried another.

“Three firecrackers for me!” demanded yet another.

Money was changing hands so fast that you might think an experienced adult entrepreneur was hawking fireworks for the Fourth of July. But such was not the case.

John Templeton, at the age of eight, was the salesman who had found the market and was busily raking in the profits. Even in those early days in his hometown of Winchester, Tennessee, he was beginning to make his mark in the world of business. And one of the most striking personal characteristics he displayed, while only a child, was the ability to formulate an idea, plan ahead carefully, and then invest himself totally in the work at hand.

How did hard work pay off for him at such a tender age?

Because there was no fireworks store in Winchester, there was a vacuum in the market and, hence, an opportunity for him. He did some research to see how he could buy quantities of fireworks at cut-rate prices and then sell them at a profit to his classmates. Through diligent detective work, he discovered a mail-order outlet in Ohio, and about a month before the holiday, he was ordering various kinds of fireworks from Cincinnati—Roman candles, pinwheels, sparklers. You name it, he had it. Then, just before the Fourth, he would pack up his wares into his schoolbag, run off to class, and sell them to the other children at a healthy markup in price.

Young John Templeton had learned one of the cardinal success secrets at a tender age: the importance of hard work. In his long life, he has never stopped working hard, and he has never regretted a single moment of it.

The Paradox of Thrift

You might think that a Wall Street legend like Sir John would have lived extravagantly, but he actually committed himself to a lifelong practice of thrift. Early in his career, he established thrifty habits that he carried on even as his fortune grew.

Some examples:

  • He scoured newspapers looking for furniture auctions and estate sales where he knew he’d find the best deals. For example, he was rather proud of having paid $5 for sofa bed worth almost $200.
  • He often challenged his network of friends to find the best ”blue plate specials” around the city.
  • He purchased a home for $5,000 in cash (which he sold five years later for $17,000).

Thrifty living was one of the cornerstones of his success, and he preached its merit in both bull and bear markets. There has always been some debate though about whether thrift really is the best practice to encourage during economic downturns. With our present crisis, for example, some say that a revival of restrained consumerism is the only way to fix an ailing economy. Othersfollowing a tradition of economic thought dating back to John Maynard Keynessay that while thrifty practices, like saving more and cutting back on expenses, may benefit the individual in the short term, these same practices will sink the economy, as a whole, deeper and deeper into trouble.

keynes

John Maynard Keynes

This coming Tuesday, April 14, 2009, Templeton Press, along with The King’s College and The Institute for American Values, will host a panel discussion on this “paradox of thrift” featuring opinion leaders such as David Blankenhorn, Justin Fox, and Robert Frank. The event will be held at The King’s College’s Empire State Building location and will begin at 5:30. Additional information about the event may be obtained by contacting Sharon Kelly: 484.531.8380, or
e-mail: publicity@templetonpress.org. Please e-mail advancement@tkc.edu if you plan to attend.